Luke
What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader? Luke is writing his account to a man name Theophilus who is guessed to be a Gentile. It is believed that Luke’s readership would be Gentiles and more Hellenistic Jews spread throughout the Roman Empire.
What do you see in the book that tells you about the author? Before taking this class, I always detected that Luke cared about women and now I realize in reading this book again, that he cared about all people. And people who were poor, or sick, or ostracized for one reason or another. Luke was the only non-Jewish writer in the Bible and so all these accounts of Jesus were painstakingly collected and recorded with great care.
What are the main themes, repeated ideas, and main idea of the book? Jesus, the Son of Man, and the use of the phrase, Kingdom of God, are used frequently in this account. The story themes are all about the poor and beaten and is a most heartwarming book showing how we are commanded to love one another in word and in deed–especially helping the unfortunate. The main idea of the book is expressed in Luke 19:10, "For the Son of Man came to seek and save those who are lost."
What does the book show about the nature and character of God? I find it so interesting that each of the Gospel writers represented a different expression of God’s character. Luke includes events that are listed in Matthew and Mark, but 59% of the book is new material not listed in any of the other Gospel accounts. And these are all about people like the prodigal son, the woman who gave a mite at the temple, the good Samaritan, and many more. The tone is softer, the words more gentle. This is a thoughtful account and reflects God’s nature and character as a caring God.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? While Luke records less than half the prophecies of Matthew, there are still 25 references to Old Testament prophecies in his account. Luke writes more details of events during the 40 days before Jesus’ ascension. The experience of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, and a more expanded amount about the women’s adventure at the grave site, followed with their difficulties in convincing the men about Jesus’ resurrection!
Personal application: For me, this is the account I should have read first after completing the Old Testament. It is more gentle. Jesus is not by any means compromising His standards, but the account is written with empathy and this might be because Luke is a physician and his compassionate heart is reflected in his writings. I so enjoyed the "other stories" he recorded and appreciate his effort in recording them as he was not an eyewitness to them. I liked the historical tone and maybe that’s why I would have chosen it to be the first Gospel read after the Old Testament. I loved this book . . .
Point of Passion: It is so important in the work of intercession to pray with love, conviction, knowledge, and compassion. Luke certainly was an example of all these things in the way in which he wrote this Gospel.
Friday, November 29, 2013
Mark
Mark
What do you see in this book that tells you of the original reader? It is believed that Mark was writing for Gentile readers–at that time, this would have been a primarily Roman and Greek audience.
What do you see in this book that tells you about the author? Was Mark in a hurry? No. He was seeing Jesus as a man of action and the life in Him as action. Much of Jesus’ teachings are abbreviated and there are not as many references to the Old Testament prophecies. It’s almost as if you were on a horse galloping through this gospel of Jesus. That sounds rather like Peter’s personality as well!
What are the main themes, repeated ideas, and main idea in this book. Secrecy! Many times Jesus warns those whom He had healed not to spread abroad His power, His identity. Nearly half of the book covers the last eight days of Jesus life ending with His resurrection. His power as a miracle worker, His seemingly endless compassion for others and servanthood were on every page. "But among you it will be different. Whoever wants to be leader among you must be your servant . . ." Mark 10:43.
What is the primary reason this book was written? Mark wrote this book for Roman readership. Many Jewish themes such as the law, genealogy of Jesus, and Jewish modes of speech are absent in this gospel. Persecution of believers was coming from Rome in this time the book was written, 55-68 A.D. so this gospel would have been a great consolation for the Christians in Rome.
What does the book show about the character and nature of God? That God is faithful to give us these four accounts of Jesus’ life. In this account, the main characteristic of Jesus is His servant heart.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The author’s emphasis on the last week of Jesus’ life shows the victory of His life and the promise of an overcoming life. This would be of great importance to the original reader suffering persecution.
Personal application: I really enjoyed this streamlined account of Jesus life. What a difference these Gospels made when they are more clearly understood by the insights given to us in this school and through our text books. I was fascinated by the "Messianic Secret" as well a servant leader. The miracles, so many? I noticed so much in this short book!
Point of passion: Our approach to the Gospel should change with who we are talking to or what point we are trying to make. This would apply to witnessing and to prayer!
What do you see in this book that tells you of the original reader? It is believed that Mark was writing for Gentile readers–at that time, this would have been a primarily Roman and Greek audience.
What do you see in this book that tells you about the author? Was Mark in a hurry? No. He was seeing Jesus as a man of action and the life in Him as action. Much of Jesus’ teachings are abbreviated and there are not as many references to the Old Testament prophecies. It’s almost as if you were on a horse galloping through this gospel of Jesus. That sounds rather like Peter’s personality as well!
What are the main themes, repeated ideas, and main idea in this book. Secrecy! Many times Jesus warns those whom He had healed not to spread abroad His power, His identity. Nearly half of the book covers the last eight days of Jesus life ending with His resurrection. His power as a miracle worker, His seemingly endless compassion for others and servanthood were on every page. "But among you it will be different. Whoever wants to be leader among you must be your servant . . ." Mark 10:43.
What is the primary reason this book was written? Mark wrote this book for Roman readership. Many Jewish themes such as the law, genealogy of Jesus, and Jewish modes of speech are absent in this gospel. Persecution of believers was coming from Rome in this time the book was written, 55-68 A.D. so this gospel would have been a great consolation for the Christians in Rome.
What does the book show about the character and nature of God? That God is faithful to give us these four accounts of Jesus’ life. In this account, the main characteristic of Jesus is His servant heart.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The author’s emphasis on the last week of Jesus’ life shows the victory of His life and the promise of an overcoming life. This would be of great importance to the original reader suffering persecution.
Personal application: I really enjoyed this streamlined account of Jesus life. What a difference these Gospels made when they are more clearly understood by the insights given to us in this school and through our text books. I was fascinated by the "Messianic Secret" as well a servant leader. The miracles, so many? I noticed so much in this short book!
Point of passion: Our approach to the Gospel should change with who we are talking to or what point we are trying to make. This would apply to witnessing and to prayer!
Matthew
Matthew
What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader? Matthew, the Jewish tax collector is an excellent writer using a topical format for his Hebrew readers in whom he is introducing the long awaited Messiah. With 53 references to the Old Testament prophecies of Jesus, he certainly has convincing evidence!
What do you see in this book that tells you about the author? The author is a careful and precise writer which is reflective of the job he had as a tax collector for the Romans. He is also a suspected character and his invitation to Jesus and his disciples to dine with him and his questionable friends did not put him in good graces with the Pharisees, as is evident in Mark 3:15.
What is the main themes, repeated ideas, main idea in this book? One of the main themes is Jesus being the fulfilment of the prophecies; "That which what was fulfilled." Matthew emphasizes Jesus as a teacher, and the phrase the "Kingdom of Heaven" is written in this book and no other.
What is the primary reason this book was written? To prove the fulfillment of the prophecies relating to the Messiah in the Old Testament were fulfilled in Jesus Christ. The promised King had come, but for a far greater purpose than the Jew were expecting.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God. God is here in as a Rabbi, as a King and to prove without question the dozens of prophecies about Him in the Old Testament. Jesus is the very man who was foretold demonstrating God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promise for a Messiah.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Fulfilled prophecies clearly show God’s redemptive plan has been accomplished.
Personal application: I have to confess that after the reading of this Book, I experienced quite a let down. This might have been for a couple of reasons, but I am happy to say that the drawing exercises this morning after our teaching of Matthew, revived me once again. It is almost as if after our long journey through the Old Testament, the story of Jesus was too quickly revealed!
Point of Passion: The experience above has helped me realize that the drawing a person experiences to God is a gentle drawing most of the time. It is the kindness of God that leads us to repentance and into His heart.
What do you see in this book that tells you about the original reader? Matthew, the Jewish tax collector is an excellent writer using a topical format for his Hebrew readers in whom he is introducing the long awaited Messiah. With 53 references to the Old Testament prophecies of Jesus, he certainly has convincing evidence!
What do you see in this book that tells you about the author? The author is a careful and precise writer which is reflective of the job he had as a tax collector for the Romans. He is also a suspected character and his invitation to Jesus and his disciples to dine with him and his questionable friends did not put him in good graces with the Pharisees, as is evident in Mark 3:15.
What is the main themes, repeated ideas, main idea in this book? One of the main themes is Jesus being the fulfilment of the prophecies; "That which what was fulfilled." Matthew emphasizes Jesus as a teacher, and the phrase the "Kingdom of Heaven" is written in this book and no other.
What is the primary reason this book was written? To prove the fulfillment of the prophecies relating to the Messiah in the Old Testament were fulfilled in Jesus Christ. The promised King had come, but for a far greater purpose than the Jew were expecting.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God. God is here in as a Rabbi, as a King and to prove without question the dozens of prophecies about Him in the Old Testament. Jesus is the very man who was foretold demonstrating God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promise for a Messiah.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Fulfilled prophecies clearly show God’s redemptive plan has been accomplished.
Personal application: I have to confess that after the reading of this Book, I experienced quite a let down. This might have been for a couple of reasons, but I am happy to say that the drawing exercises this morning after our teaching of Matthew, revived me once again. It is almost as if after our long journey through the Old Testament, the story of Jesus was too quickly revealed!
Point of Passion: The experience above has helped me realize that the drawing a person experiences to God is a gentle drawing most of the time. It is the kindness of God that leads us to repentance and into His heart.
Saturday, November 23, 2013
Malachi
Malachi
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This book by "a messenger" (the last) of the Old Testament, for me was the last hope for Israel. Again they are lax in their commitment to God. The priests are anything but good examples to the people in their demonstration of contempt for the Lord in choosing cast-off (defective) animals for sacrifice. As well as the sin of divorce that was running rampant in the camp. The people are wondering why things are going so wrong, why the rich of neighboring countries are getting away with things, and they cannot. The prophet speaks the words of God in question and answer form. The message is "shape up or be shipped out!"
What does this book show about the nature and character of God? God is the same yesterday, today, and forever in His view of sin. He is still giving Israel another chance but it doubtful they are hearing Him. I was totally discouraged in reading this book. Not with God but for Him. They simply didn’t want Him. "How can we return when we have never gone away? When did we ever cheat You?" Mal. 3:7-8.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But for you who fear My name, the Sun of Righteousness will rise with healing in His wings." God has ever accepted those from anywhere on earth who will love Him and keep His commandments. "Look, I am sending you the prophet Elijah . . . His preaching will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of children to their fathers . . ." Mal. 4:5.
Personal Application: This last book of the Old Testament is, for me, the cry of God, the last cry of God for this people in this place, in this era of history. Something new is coming, there is going to be another chance for another generation to come . . . This did not end well and while I know what’s coming in the promised Messiah, I feel downhearted about this seeming failure.
I have also felt down-hearted about failure when I should have quickly jumped up and begun again! This is how I want to live. Quickly recognizing my sins, faults, and weaknesses, making right with others and moving on . . .
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This book by "a messenger" (the last) of the Old Testament, for me was the last hope for Israel. Again they are lax in their commitment to God. The priests are anything but good examples to the people in their demonstration of contempt for the Lord in choosing cast-off (defective) animals for sacrifice. As well as the sin of divorce that was running rampant in the camp. The people are wondering why things are going so wrong, why the rich of neighboring countries are getting away with things, and they cannot. The prophet speaks the words of God in question and answer form. The message is "shape up or be shipped out!"
What does this book show about the nature and character of God? God is the same yesterday, today, and forever in His view of sin. He is still giving Israel another chance but it doubtful they are hearing Him. I was totally discouraged in reading this book. Not with God but for Him. They simply didn’t want Him. "How can we return when we have never gone away? When did we ever cheat You?" Mal. 3:7-8.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But for you who fear My name, the Sun of Righteousness will rise with healing in His wings." God has ever accepted those from anywhere on earth who will love Him and keep His commandments. "Look, I am sending you the prophet Elijah . . . His preaching will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of children to their fathers . . ." Mal. 4:5.
Personal Application: This last book of the Old Testament is, for me, the cry of God, the last cry of God for this people in this place, in this era of history. Something new is coming, there is going to be another chance for another generation to come . . . This did not end well and while I know what’s coming in the promised Messiah, I feel downhearted about this seeming failure.
I have also felt down-hearted about failure when I should have quickly jumped up and begun again! This is how I want to live. Quickly recognizing my sins, faults, and weaknesses, making right with others and moving on . . .
Zecharia
Zecharia
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Zechariah is commissioned by God to restore the people to finish the Temple. In the meantime, he receives eight visions, four messages, and two burdens (Nelson’s Maps and Charts). It is a fascinating book, a surprising book and a book worth keeping an eye on as our generations on earth progress. Yes, Lord, reveal Your plan!
What does the book show about the nature and character of God? Repentance is the new beginning of a nation as well as of a person–this is always God’s beginning to a fresh new start. This is again true for the nation of Israel . While not easily understood, the prophecies pointed to a better country, could not help but encourage the people who were so dispirited at this time. 520 BC. "I will destroy all the weapons used for battle, and your King will bring peace to the nations. His realm will stretch from sea to sea and from the Euphrates River to the ends of the earth." Zech 9:10
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan? There are many references that could point the times of Jesus ministry; prophecies pertaining to Jesus, to His followers (church age), to the destruction of the temple in 70 AD and the end of the age. God’s redemptive plan was a continual thread through this amazing book. "I will strengthen Judah and save Israel; I will restore them because of My compassion. It will be as though I had never rejected them." Zech. 10:6.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Zechariah is commissioned by God to restore the people to finish the Temple. In the meantime, he receives eight visions, four messages, and two burdens (Nelson’s Maps and Charts). It is a fascinating book, a surprising book and a book worth keeping an eye on as our generations on earth progress. Yes, Lord, reveal Your plan!
What does the book show about the nature and character of God? Repentance is the new beginning of a nation as well as of a person–this is always God’s beginning to a fresh new start. This is again true for the nation of Israel . While not easily understood, the prophecies pointed to a better country, could not help but encourage the people who were so dispirited at this time. 520 BC. "I will destroy all the weapons used for battle, and your King will bring peace to the nations. His realm will stretch from sea to sea and from the Euphrates River to the ends of the earth." Zech 9:10
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan? There are many references that could point the times of Jesus ministry; prophecies pertaining to Jesus, to His followers (church age), to the destruction of the temple in 70 AD and the end of the age. God’s redemptive plan was a continual thread through this amazing book. "I will strengthen Judah and save Israel; I will restore them because of My compassion. It will be as though I had never rejected them." Zech. 10:6.
Haggai
Haggai
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: It is not sure where Haggai was born but it is enough to know that he was instrumental in getting the Israelites who had returned to Jerusalem back on their feet with the rebuilding of the Temple around 520 BC. The work had been discouraging and sin had again entered the camp of the Jews in Jerusalem. Famine and all the results of it were plaguing the citizens; poverty, dept, and selling children were all part of it. Haggai in four brief sermons inspires the people to come to grips with these issues, and they do! Rain comes and restoration continues!
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? God does not forsake His people! Even with all their failings, He saves. He rescues. And at this time of vulnerability for the Jews, He sends Haggai to help straighten things out. God never fails. His mercies are past finding out . . .
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? There is an interesting twist to the end of this rather amazing book. God speaks through Haggai to Zerubbabel predicting a future King of a different elke. "Tell Zerubbabel . . . that I am about to shake the heavens and the earth. I will overthrow royal thrones and destroy the power of foreign kingdoms . . . when this happens, says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, I will honor you, Zerubbabel . . . my servant. I will make you like a signet ring on My finger, says the Lord, for I have chosen you. I, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, have spoken!" And being Zerubbabel is in the family line of Joseph, Jesus’ earthly father, we see redemption!
Jesus is coming soon!
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: It is not sure where Haggai was born but it is enough to know that he was instrumental in getting the Israelites who had returned to Jerusalem back on their feet with the rebuilding of the Temple around 520 BC. The work had been discouraging and sin had again entered the camp of the Jews in Jerusalem. Famine and all the results of it were plaguing the citizens; poverty, dept, and selling children were all part of it. Haggai in four brief sermons inspires the people to come to grips with these issues, and they do! Rain comes and restoration continues!
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? God does not forsake His people! Even with all their failings, He saves. He rescues. And at this time of vulnerability for the Jews, He sends Haggai to help straighten things out. God never fails. His mercies are past finding out . . .
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? There is an interesting twist to the end of this rather amazing book. God speaks through Haggai to Zerubbabel predicting a future King of a different elke. "Tell Zerubbabel . . . that I am about to shake the heavens and the earth. I will overthrow royal thrones and destroy the power of foreign kingdoms . . . when this happens, says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, I will honor you, Zerubbabel . . . my servant. I will make you like a signet ring on My finger, says the Lord, for I have chosen you. I, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, have spoken!" And being Zerubbabel is in the family line of Joseph, Jesus’ earthly father, we see redemption!
Jesus is coming soon!
Esther
Esther
Explain the historical background and purpose of this book: Written by someone who was very knowledgeable of Persian customs, this story of God’s providence in literally saving the Jewish race is a fascinating read! The story takes place in Babylon between the second and third remnant of exiles returning to Jerusalem around 483 BC. Mordecai will not bow down to anyone but God, and the jealousy and anger this aroused in one of the chief officers of the court of Xerxes became a great danger to all the Jews under his rulership.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? It is of interest that not one mention of God is made in this book, but there are many references to the Jewish way of life and thought throughout the book. Was the "silence" intentional? It could have been. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the providence of God is manifest at every point of the narrative. In the end of this dramatic event in the life of the Jews, "Mordecai the Jew became the prime minister, with authority next to that of King Xerxes himself. He was very great among the Jews, who held him in high esteem, because he continued to work for the good of his people and to speak up for the welfare of all their descendants."
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The story is redemptive from the onset. God has made promises to Israel in which he will not break. While the story involves Jews who remain in Babylon, God is as faithful to them as He is to those who returned to Jerusalem. In some ways Ether’s response to Mordecai "If I must die, I must die," might hint of the commitment of Jesus to die for all mankind.
Application: To read a book primarily about a woman is wonderful! Along with Ruth, these are books of womanly triumph! Esther feared God as represented to her through her cousin, Mordecai. She was easily let to do her duty for her nation once she understood it. She was bold in the face of fright, and was rewarded by God who used her to deliver her people.
I want to be like this. To be God’s woman in any way or time He wants me to be. To die if I must die if that’s what it takes. And to be faithful. Faithful to my man, my commitment, and first of all to the God of my life.
Explain the historical background and purpose of this book: Written by someone who was very knowledgeable of Persian customs, this story of God’s providence in literally saving the Jewish race is a fascinating read! The story takes place in Babylon between the second and third remnant of exiles returning to Jerusalem around 483 BC. Mordecai will not bow down to anyone but God, and the jealousy and anger this aroused in one of the chief officers of the court of Xerxes became a great danger to all the Jews under his rulership.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? It is of interest that not one mention of God is made in this book, but there are many references to the Jewish way of life and thought throughout the book. Was the "silence" intentional? It could have been. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the providence of God is manifest at every point of the narrative. In the end of this dramatic event in the life of the Jews, "Mordecai the Jew became the prime minister, with authority next to that of King Xerxes himself. He was very great among the Jews, who held him in high esteem, because he continued to work for the good of his people and to speak up for the welfare of all their descendants."
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The story is redemptive from the onset. God has made promises to Israel in which he will not break. While the story involves Jews who remain in Babylon, God is as faithful to them as He is to those who returned to Jerusalem. In some ways Ether’s response to Mordecai "If I must die, I must die," might hint of the commitment of Jesus to die for all mankind.
Application: To read a book primarily about a woman is wonderful! Along with Ruth, these are books of womanly triumph! Esther feared God as represented to her through her cousin, Mordecai. She was easily let to do her duty for her nation once she understood it. She was bold in the face of fright, and was rewarded by God who used her to deliver her people.
I want to be like this. To be God’s woman in any way or time He wants me to be. To die if I must die if that’s what it takes. And to be faithful. Faithful to my man, my commitment, and first of all to the God of my life.
Nehemiah
Nehemiah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: A contemporary of Ezra, Nehemiah as a cup bearer to the King of Persia (King Artaxerxes), receives a report from Jerusalem that all is not well. The people are discouraged and worse, have given up repairing the walls of and instead are working on building their own homes. This news compels Nehemiah to get a leave of absence and lead the third and last return of exiles to Jerusalem in 444 BC. He accomplished the task of rebuilding the wall in 52 days, and was used to set a nation back on its feet.
What does this book show you about the character and nature of God? Nehemiah was the man God chose to "finish" the work God had in mind in this final era of Old Testament history. It is strange to word it like this, but the book and the work of Nehemiah is almost as if Nehemiah was God in human form. The reforms and rebuilding he accomplished for this fledgling group of Jews starting all over again is inspiring to read about. All the bases were covered. Building the wall and gates, defeating enemies, correction needed against certain sins, and the revival of Temple worship and feasts of the Lord.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? God is faithful to his word spoken through the prophets. The Jews return, there is a Plan B for the nation of Israel, the people and families are re-established and listed, there is even a list of the men who had taken foreign wives and their act of obedience to divorce them. God still has a plan for there is still a Savior to come through the family line of Judah. Things are not the same as they had once been, but for God, it is enough to accomplish His purpose in the world.
Personal Application: I know there are prophets that enter this time period of Nehemiah, as well as some intertestament history, but the book reads to me as "the ending to the story." And so there is a feeling of God saying; "I have done what I have done," to it. One of the reasons I applied to this course was to find out why God did things the way He did. For instance, why 4,000 years before a savior? I have found that I was asking the wrong question. I was not understanding the greatness of God and His infinite wisdom. I still don’t understand it but I’ve had some peeks at it! My confidence in His knowing has revealed to me that some things I will never know, and even if they were explained to me, I would not be able to comprehend it. This is a wonderful thing to know before Jesus comes! It is what is coming that I need to know, and know it well . . .
Point of Passion: Nehemiah carried the burden of the Lord, he prayed, he moved on it, he engaged in major spiritual warfare, he depended upon God in all these crisis that God’s people were drowning in. He was a intercessor of the highest degree. To study this book for that topic alone could keep us busy for a long time! What an incredible example Nehemiah is to those of us who feel called to intercession.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: A contemporary of Ezra, Nehemiah as a cup bearer to the King of Persia (King Artaxerxes), receives a report from Jerusalem that all is not well. The people are discouraged and worse, have given up repairing the walls of and instead are working on building their own homes. This news compels Nehemiah to get a leave of absence and lead the third and last return of exiles to Jerusalem in 444 BC. He accomplished the task of rebuilding the wall in 52 days, and was used to set a nation back on its feet.
What does this book show you about the character and nature of God? Nehemiah was the man God chose to "finish" the work God had in mind in this final era of Old Testament history. It is strange to word it like this, but the book and the work of Nehemiah is almost as if Nehemiah was God in human form. The reforms and rebuilding he accomplished for this fledgling group of Jews starting all over again is inspiring to read about. All the bases were covered. Building the wall and gates, defeating enemies, correction needed against certain sins, and the revival of Temple worship and feasts of the Lord.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? God is faithful to his word spoken through the prophets. The Jews return, there is a Plan B for the nation of Israel, the people and families are re-established and listed, there is even a list of the men who had taken foreign wives and their act of obedience to divorce them. God still has a plan for there is still a Savior to come through the family line of Judah. Things are not the same as they had once been, but for God, it is enough to accomplish His purpose in the world.
Personal Application: I know there are prophets that enter this time period of Nehemiah, as well as some intertestament history, but the book reads to me as "the ending to the story." And so there is a feeling of God saying; "I have done what I have done," to it. One of the reasons I applied to this course was to find out why God did things the way He did. For instance, why 4,000 years before a savior? I have found that I was asking the wrong question. I was not understanding the greatness of God and His infinite wisdom. I still don’t understand it but I’ve had some peeks at it! My confidence in His knowing has revealed to me that some things I will never know, and even if they were explained to me, I would not be able to comprehend it. This is a wonderful thing to know before Jesus comes! It is what is coming that I need to know, and know it well . . .
Point of Passion: Nehemiah carried the burden of the Lord, he prayed, he moved on it, he engaged in major spiritual warfare, he depended upon God in all these crisis that God’s people were drowning in. He was a intercessor of the highest degree. To study this book for that topic alone could keep us busy for a long time! What an incredible example Nehemiah is to those of us who feel called to intercession.
Ezra
Ezra
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Just as there were three dates for the destruction of Jerusalem, so there were three dates for the return of the exiles back to Jerusalem and environs. Ezra wrote this book covering the events of the second return in 548 BC. Being of the priestly line, this book concerns the rebuilding of the Temple which had become lax under Zerubbabel.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? The new start is showing signs of "growing pains" as the Israelites, again, try to find their way to God’s leadership. The leadership of both Ezra and Nehemiah are exemplary in that they reflect God’s government in Ezra, and God’s heart in Nehemiah. God is serious about the "rehibilition" of His people and Ezra calls the shots in an effective way. The right man to express God’s laws to people who had strayed so far from all of them . . .
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan: God cares. He is willing to begin again with His people. He is kind but serious. Strict but patient. God’s very essence is to redeem. I have never realized the extent of this truth until attending this school and reading the Bible in the manner we have.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Just as there were three dates for the destruction of Jerusalem, so there were three dates for the return of the exiles back to Jerusalem and environs. Ezra wrote this book covering the events of the second return in 548 BC. Being of the priestly line, this book concerns the rebuilding of the Temple which had become lax under Zerubbabel.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? The new start is showing signs of "growing pains" as the Israelites, again, try to find their way to God’s leadership. The leadership of both Ezra and Nehemiah are exemplary in that they reflect God’s government in Ezra, and God’s heart in Nehemiah. God is serious about the "rehibilition" of His people and Ezra calls the shots in an effective way. The right man to express God’s laws to people who had strayed so far from all of them . . .
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan: God cares. He is willing to begin again with His people. He is kind but serious. Strict but patient. God’s very essence is to redeem. I have never realized the extent of this truth until attending this school and reading the Bible in the manner we have.
Monday, November 18, 2013
Daniel
Daniel
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Daniel was of noble birth and in the second attack of the Babylonian’s in Jerusalem, he and his friends were deported to Babylonia in 605 BC. They were the "cream of the crop" and this remained true of them throughout their lives in Babylonia. They served the Babylonian, and later, Persian rulers remaining faithful to God. Daniel’s purpose in writing this book was to remind the people of Judah of God’s ultimate control over history.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Daniel, himself, is considered exemplary in that not a single negative thing was ever recorded about him. In this way he is a type of Christ as his character is sterling and in "reading between the lines" you find a faithful and loving man. His three friends show a matchless faith in God when they claimed that even if God should choose not rescue them from the furnace, they believed Him, thus showing their absolute faith in God and His character.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? While the prophecies are not fully understood, many of Daniel’s predictions express the end of the end times and for those who have ears to hear and eyes to see, we can begin to grasp God’s ultimate plan for mankind and His triumph.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Daniel was of noble birth and in the second attack of the Babylonian’s in Jerusalem, he and his friends were deported to Babylonia in 605 BC. They were the "cream of the crop" and this remained true of them throughout their lives in Babylonia. They served the Babylonian, and later, Persian rulers remaining faithful to God. Daniel’s purpose in writing this book was to remind the people of Judah of God’s ultimate control over history.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Daniel, himself, is considered exemplary in that not a single negative thing was ever recorded about him. In this way he is a type of Christ as his character is sterling and in "reading between the lines" you find a faithful and loving man. His three friends show a matchless faith in God when they claimed that even if God should choose not rescue them from the furnace, they believed Him, thus showing their absolute faith in God and His character.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? While the prophecies are not fully understood, many of Daniel’s predictions express the end of the end times and for those who have ears to hear and eyes to see, we can begin to grasp God’s ultimate plan for mankind and His triumph.
Friday, November 15, 2013
Ezekiel
Ezekiel
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This is the "end" for Judah. Three countries are vying for power and the hour glass of God’s patience is at it’s end–the last grains of sand are falling. Ezekiel is writing to a nation that has been led into captivity and perhaps is still reeling from this fact. It is very dour, but like every prophet we’ve read so far, be it major or minor, there is hope,and there are promises that all is not lost . . . Instead of a priest, God uses Ezekiel as a prophet, and a prophet with many surprises! God trusted this man; "Son of man, let all My words sink deep into your own heart first. Listen to them carefully for yourself." Eze. 3:10. And he did . . .
What does the book show you of the character and nature of God? It was in this time period that God was also demanding a reckoning of the nations surrounding Israel. God is just. He waits, and then He makes decisions that He knows will, in the end, preserve the nation for the future. This book, more than others, has stirred in me the greatest desire to live blamelessly before God. It is all the incomprehensible things mentioned in this book that have a way of showing the nature and character of God. It is a wonderful thing to read of a God so powerful, that while we can quake at these mysterious things that are going on in this book, we also know that we are safe.
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan? "Ezekiel’s eschatological visions of Israel’s restoration clearly have a messianic dimension." Nelson’s Book of Maps and Charts. And it is fascinating that God calls Ezekiel "son of man." A name Jesus was called. The mention of the Davidic Covenant was another hint of a continuation of the promise made to David 500 years previously. The visions seem very far off in time and seem to tie into those in Revelation, Daniel and the culmination of time. This is a book that is overwhelming! And very exciting and hopeful.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This is the "end" for Judah. Three countries are vying for power and the hour glass of God’s patience is at it’s end–the last grains of sand are falling. Ezekiel is writing to a nation that has been led into captivity and perhaps is still reeling from this fact. It is very dour, but like every prophet we’ve read so far, be it major or minor, there is hope,and there are promises that all is not lost . . . Instead of a priest, God uses Ezekiel as a prophet, and a prophet with many surprises! God trusted this man; "Son of man, let all My words sink deep into your own heart first. Listen to them carefully for yourself." Eze. 3:10. And he did . . .
What does the book show you of the character and nature of God? It was in this time period that God was also demanding a reckoning of the nations surrounding Israel. God is just. He waits, and then He makes decisions that He knows will, in the end, preserve the nation for the future. This book, more than others, has stirred in me the greatest desire to live blamelessly before God. It is all the incomprehensible things mentioned in this book that have a way of showing the nature and character of God. It is a wonderful thing to read of a God so powerful, that while we can quake at these mysterious things that are going on in this book, we also know that we are safe.
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan? "Ezekiel’s eschatological visions of Israel’s restoration clearly have a messianic dimension." Nelson’s Book of Maps and Charts. And it is fascinating that God calls Ezekiel "son of man." A name Jesus was called. The mention of the Davidic Covenant was another hint of a continuation of the promise made to David 500 years previously. The visions seem very far off in time and seem to tie into those in Revelation, Daniel and the culmination of time. This is a book that is overwhelming! And very exciting and hopeful.
Habakkuk
Habakkuk
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: God reveals to Habakkuk, who might have been a Levitical priest, that He will chastise Judah by means of the Babylonians. At this, the prophet falls to his knees . . . The time period of his writings is after the death of Josiah and before the captivity. Judah is at it’s very worst, sacrifices of their children was something that even God had not thought they could ever do.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? There are two telling questions between Habakkuk and God that are telling of both God’s nature and the humility of this prophet. Why does God not respond to the wrong and injustice in the land? He is responding through Babylon. Hab. 1:2-11. The second question: Why does God use a people even less righteous to punish those more righteous" God has chosen this plan of action but woe to the unrighteous. Matter is settled . . .
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Here is another "token" of what is to come; a life lived by faith. It’s getting clearer as the end of Israel’s glory has faded, and will soon be wiped out entirely. "The righteous will live by their faithfulness to God." Hab 2:4.
Personal application: I was going to save my personal applications for the big prophets! Yet, I can’t let Habakkuk go . . . I had no idea how close the prophets were to God and God to them. Only Moses knew God like these men did. These prophets who "spake by the Holy Spirit" heard the very words of God! I was moved by the questions and answers that went back and forth between the prophet and God. An entire book with just red and green lettering is significant! And Habakkuk was a struggler like us all. He inspires me to ask God my questions, and express my musings. And to wait for answers, yet not worry if they are not fully understood. God’s thoughts are not our thoughts, nor His ways our ways, but I want so much to hear them. In this book, I did!
Point of passion: I can feel Habakkuk’s frustration when he asks God the hard questions about Israel and their end. An intercessor should feel free to be honest with God in prayer. But I also see his humility when God answers. Oh, Habakkuk! I have so much to learn from you!
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: God reveals to Habakkuk, who might have been a Levitical priest, that He will chastise Judah by means of the Babylonians. At this, the prophet falls to his knees . . . The time period of his writings is after the death of Josiah and before the captivity. Judah is at it’s very worst, sacrifices of their children was something that even God had not thought they could ever do.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? There are two telling questions between Habakkuk and God that are telling of both God’s nature and the humility of this prophet. Why does God not respond to the wrong and injustice in the land? He is responding through Babylon. Hab. 1:2-11. The second question: Why does God use a people even less righteous to punish those more righteous" God has chosen this plan of action but woe to the unrighteous. Matter is settled . . .
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Here is another "token" of what is to come; a life lived by faith. It’s getting clearer as the end of Israel’s glory has faded, and will soon be wiped out entirely. "The righteous will live by their faithfulness to God." Hab 2:4.
Personal application: I was going to save my personal applications for the big prophets! Yet, I can’t let Habakkuk go . . . I had no idea how close the prophets were to God and God to them. Only Moses knew God like these men did. These prophets who "spake by the Holy Spirit" heard the very words of God! I was moved by the questions and answers that went back and forth between the prophet and God. An entire book with just red and green lettering is significant! And Habakkuk was a struggler like us all. He inspires me to ask God my questions, and express my musings. And to wait for answers, yet not worry if they are not fully understood. God’s thoughts are not our thoughts, nor His ways our ways, but I want so much to hear them. In this book, I did!
Point of passion: I can feel Habakkuk’s frustration when he asks God the hard questions about Israel and their end. An intercessor should feel free to be honest with God in prayer. But I also see his humility when God answers. Oh, Habakkuk! I have so much to learn from you!
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Yet another book written for the people of Judah warning them of future judgment of their sins. Zephaniah gives an all out plea for repentance. The good king Josiah was ruling but in the country there remained corruption and idolatry that was rather widespread–so Zephaniah’s warnings were founded.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? It is entirely possible that part of the reform that did take place in Judah during Josiah’s reign (640-609) was due to this book. God goes the extra, extra, extra mile. The theme, salvation in "The Day of the Lord," also indicates that God still holds a future and a hope for his possession, the nation of Israel.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? All the books of the prophets have hope and promise. And while the judgements in this book are especially harsh, we have verses like these; "I will deal severely with all who have oppressed you . . . I will give glory and fame to my former exiles . . . on that day I will gather you together and bring you home again." Zeph 3:19-20. While not always obvious, you get the feeling, the hunch, in these later smaller books of the Messiah . . . These are not specific scriptures, but a feeling.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Yet another book written for the people of Judah warning them of future judgment of their sins. Zephaniah gives an all out plea for repentance. The good king Josiah was ruling but in the country there remained corruption and idolatry that was rather widespread–so Zephaniah’s warnings were founded.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? It is entirely possible that part of the reform that did take place in Judah during Josiah’s reign (640-609) was due to this book. God goes the extra, extra, extra mile. The theme, salvation in "The Day of the Lord," also indicates that God still holds a future and a hope for his possession, the nation of Israel.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? All the books of the prophets have hope and promise. And while the judgements in this book are especially harsh, we have verses like these; "I will deal severely with all who have oppressed you . . . I will give glory and fame to my former exiles . . . on that day I will gather you together and bring you home again." Zeph 3:19-20. While not always obvious, you get the feeling, the hunch, in these later smaller books of the Messiah . . . These are not specific scriptures, but a feeling.
Obadiah
Obadiah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This prophet was chosen by God to warn Edom (who dealt unfairly with the nation of Israel for centuries) of her doom. Edom was the nation founded by Esau, the twin brother of Jacob. God has a lot to say to Edom because, hardest for anyone is to deal with pride, and the desire to see vengeance for wrongs committed. But God is the avenger, not us! Obadiah is relatively unknown and it is mostly likely he wrote this book at the time of Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon between 605-586. Psalm 137 certainly could confirm this: "Oh Lord, remember what the Edomites did on the day the armies of Babylon captured Jerusalem , , ," God did remember.
What does the book show you about the nature and character of God? I like the way SourceView answers this question: "God obviously has a lot to say about treachery!" And the book answers the questions: "What did the Edomites do? What did others do? What does God say He will do?" We see clearly that God does not forget and in His way and time, He will make it right.
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? While God is judging a nation at a certain time and place, again there is the theme of "The Day of the Lord that comes through. A day in which "Jerusalem will become a refuge for those who escape; it will be a holy place. And the people of Israel will come back to reclaim their inheritance." Verse 17. Wow . . .
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: This prophet was chosen by God to warn Edom (who dealt unfairly with the nation of Israel for centuries) of her doom. Edom was the nation founded by Esau, the twin brother of Jacob. God has a lot to say to Edom because, hardest for anyone is to deal with pride, and the desire to see vengeance for wrongs committed. But God is the avenger, not us! Obadiah is relatively unknown and it is mostly likely he wrote this book at the time of Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon between 605-586. Psalm 137 certainly could confirm this: "Oh Lord, remember what the Edomites did on the day the armies of Babylon captured Jerusalem , , ," God did remember.
What does the book show you about the nature and character of God? I like the way SourceView answers this question: "God obviously has a lot to say about treachery!" And the book answers the questions: "What did the Edomites do? What did others do? What does God say He will do?" We see clearly that God does not forget and in His way and time, He will make it right.
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? While God is judging a nation at a certain time and place, again there is the theme of "The Day of the Lord that comes through. A day in which "Jerusalem will become a refuge for those who escape; it will be a holy place. And the people of Israel will come back to reclaim their inheritance." Verse 17. Wow . . .
Lamentations
Lamentations
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Jeremiah wrote this book soon after Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon in 586 BC. With heart-felt agony he wrote this poem to express his nation’s grief. SourceView.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? There is despair–but there is hope! There is repentance–but there is also renewal! Yes, the failure is there, but God’s wonderful character shows through. "Yes, the Lord has vanquished Israel like an enemy. He has destroyed her palaces . . . He had brought unending sorrow and tears upon beautiful Jerusalem. Lam. 2:5. But that’s not the end of the story . . .
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But it is the Lord who did just as He planned. He has fulfilled the promises of disaster he made long ago. . . Lam 2:17. "But Lord, You remain the same forever! Your throne continues from generation to generation. Restore us, O Lord, and bring us back to You again!" Lam 5:19. The Lord has a plan and it’s not to forsake the nation forever.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Jeremiah wrote this book soon after Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon in 586 BC. With heart-felt agony he wrote this poem to express his nation’s grief. SourceView.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? There is despair–but there is hope! There is repentance–but there is also renewal! Yes, the failure is there, but God’s wonderful character shows through. "Yes, the Lord has vanquished Israel like an enemy. He has destroyed her palaces . . . He had brought unending sorrow and tears upon beautiful Jerusalem. Lam. 2:5. But that’s not the end of the story . . .
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But it is the Lord who did just as He planned. He has fulfilled the promises of disaster he made long ago. . . Lam 2:17. "But Lord, You remain the same forever! Your throne continues from generation to generation. Restore us, O Lord, and bring us back to You again!" Lam 5:19. The Lord has a plan and it’s not to forsake the nation forever.
Jeremiah
Jeremiah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: The words in this book, arranged topically more than chronologically, are a record of God’s words and pleas to the Southern Kingdom of Judah before, during, and right after the captivity of Babylon. Jeremiah holds on to the hope (and confidence in God) that it might not be too late for Judah to experience repentance and yet be spared the judgement of God. Unfortunately, this didn’t happen and the people of Judah experienced terrible tragedies and complete annihilation of their nation.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? For many years, even hundreds of years, God has been addressing both kingdoms about the traitorous sin of worshiping idols. Judgement has been long in coming, but now with all of society corrupted, God had to act in order to preserve His creation. I was surprised of the rather exalted view of His people in the wilderness; "I remember how eager you were to please Me as a young bride long ago, how you loved Me and followed Me even through the barren wilderness." Jeremiah 2:2. And knowing He will indeed be following through with judgment, He yet promises them the unbelievable; "I will put a desire in their hearts to worship Me, and they will never leave Me. I will find joy doing good for them and will faithfully and wholeheartedly replant them in this land." How can it get any better than this?
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? It’s odd but I only noticed one passage that I recognized as a prophecy of Jesus, and it is knowable only because the event has come to pass; This is what the Lord says: "A cry is heard in Ramah–deep anguish and bitter weeping. Rachel weeps for her children, refusing to be comforted–for her children are gone." Jeremiah 31:15 and Matthew 2:18.
Personal Application: I have begun to receive a glimpse of God I’ve not had before, or if I had, didn’t know how to express it. I’m not sure I have that ability even now! It is this: God knows all about terrible sins. I realize that He uses very graphic terms to express how sin looks to Him (i.e. infidelity and prostitution). My sins do not surprise Him even though they surprise me at times . . . His generosity in His forgiveness is unbounded. He truly is the Father who with abandonment picks up His robes and runs to rescue us when we finally call out to Him. In Jeremiah, it seems the stops are out regarding the depth of His love. The SourceView says it well; "God will always uphold justice, but He’s always looking for every opportunity to display mercy."
Point of passion: I hope to grow having a little clearer view of the depths of love God has for His creation. I hope this will reflect more in more in prayer for others. That I will hold out hope in God for all others no matter what circumstances or sins may hold them captive.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: The words in this book, arranged topically more than chronologically, are a record of God’s words and pleas to the Southern Kingdom of Judah before, during, and right after the captivity of Babylon. Jeremiah holds on to the hope (and confidence in God) that it might not be too late for Judah to experience repentance and yet be spared the judgement of God. Unfortunately, this didn’t happen and the people of Judah experienced terrible tragedies and complete annihilation of their nation.
What does the book show of the nature and character of God? For many years, even hundreds of years, God has been addressing both kingdoms about the traitorous sin of worshiping idols. Judgement has been long in coming, but now with all of society corrupted, God had to act in order to preserve His creation. I was surprised of the rather exalted view of His people in the wilderness; "I remember how eager you were to please Me as a young bride long ago, how you loved Me and followed Me even through the barren wilderness." Jeremiah 2:2. And knowing He will indeed be following through with judgment, He yet promises them the unbelievable; "I will put a desire in their hearts to worship Me, and they will never leave Me. I will find joy doing good for them and will faithfully and wholeheartedly replant them in this land." How can it get any better than this?
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? It’s odd but I only noticed one passage that I recognized as a prophecy of Jesus, and it is knowable only because the event has come to pass; This is what the Lord says: "A cry is heard in Ramah–deep anguish and bitter weeping. Rachel weeps for her children, refusing to be comforted–for her children are gone." Jeremiah 31:15 and Matthew 2:18.
Personal Application: I have begun to receive a glimpse of God I’ve not had before, or if I had, didn’t know how to express it. I’m not sure I have that ability even now! It is this: God knows all about terrible sins. I realize that He uses very graphic terms to express how sin looks to Him (i.e. infidelity and prostitution). My sins do not surprise Him even though they surprise me at times . . . His generosity in His forgiveness is unbounded. He truly is the Father who with abandonment picks up His robes and runs to rescue us when we finally call out to Him. In Jeremiah, it seems the stops are out regarding the depth of His love. The SourceView says it well; "God will always uphold justice, but He’s always looking for every opportunity to display mercy."
Point of passion: I hope to grow having a little clearer view of the depths of love God has for His creation. I hope this will reflect more in more in prayer for others. That I will hold out hope in God for all others no matter what circumstances or sins may hold them captive.
Friday, November 8, 2013
Isaiah
Isaiah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Isaiah’s ministry spanned six decades! No wonder the book has 66 chapters! His ministry was in the Southern Kingdom of Judah and during his ministry the Northern Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians in 722 BC. His messages of repentance were heeded by the people of Judah and the Southern Kingdom was spared the cruel domination of Assyria.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Where does one begin with such a question? While the book is largely predictive, it is incredibly rich because mostly it is God Himself who is quoted. The Nicene Creed says of the Holy Spirit: "I believe in the Holy Spirt, the Lord and giver of Life. Who proceeds from the Father, who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified, Who spake by the prophets." This confession went though my mind continually as our team read this astounding book. Fear and love. Repentance and forgiveness. The Promise of Messiah . . . It seems all that we could humanly know of God’s character, is sequestered within this tome.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Of all the prophets, it’s in Isaiah that most of the prophecies are of the coming Messiah. All 700 years before the fulfilment. This is enough to make a believer of any doubter! Or so you would think . . . The Messianic chapters are scattered throughout the book and several have been inspirational words set to the glorious music of Handel who certainly does them justice! "But many were amazed when they saw Him. His face was so disfigured He seemed hardly human, and from His appearance, one would scarcely know He was a man. And He will startle many nations. Kings will stand speechless in His presence. For they will see what they had not been told; they will understand what they had not heard about." Isaiah 53: 14-15
Personal Application: I have always loved this book. Knowing so much more about the background in which it was written, and the people it was written for has made it so much more meaningful. That statement I can make for every book we’ve read so far! Yet in this reading I found my heart moved when the Messianic passages were read. The reason is two fold. They are the promise of salvation for the Gentile and this makes me very glad. But they are also the promise of deliverance for Israel first of all. Yet so many of our elder brothers these past 2,000 years have never had the scales removed from their eyes . . . We were all to have been in this together! And so the passages are both glad tidings and sad tidings.
Point of Passion: My prayer is for those in whom the revelation of Yeshua has not yet come. God’s hand is still upon this nation! This people! We don’t know the result of the final prophecies. They sound like something wonderful is yet to be fulfilled for the called out people of the Abrahamic Covenant. "As surely as my new heavens and earth will remain, so will you always be my people, with a name that will never disappear . . ." Isaiah 66:22
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Isaiah’s ministry spanned six decades! No wonder the book has 66 chapters! His ministry was in the Southern Kingdom of Judah and during his ministry the Northern Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians in 722 BC. His messages of repentance were heeded by the people of Judah and the Southern Kingdom was spared the cruel domination of Assyria.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Where does one begin with such a question? While the book is largely predictive, it is incredibly rich because mostly it is God Himself who is quoted. The Nicene Creed says of the Holy Spirit: "I believe in the Holy Spirt, the Lord and giver of Life. Who proceeds from the Father, who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified, Who spake by the prophets." This confession went though my mind continually as our team read this astounding book. Fear and love. Repentance and forgiveness. The Promise of Messiah . . . It seems all that we could humanly know of God’s character, is sequestered within this tome.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Of all the prophets, it’s in Isaiah that most of the prophecies are of the coming Messiah. All 700 years before the fulfilment. This is enough to make a believer of any doubter! Or so you would think . . . The Messianic chapters are scattered throughout the book and several have been inspirational words set to the glorious music of Handel who certainly does them justice! "But many were amazed when they saw Him. His face was so disfigured He seemed hardly human, and from His appearance, one would scarcely know He was a man. And He will startle many nations. Kings will stand speechless in His presence. For they will see what they had not been told; they will understand what they had not heard about." Isaiah 53: 14-15
Personal Application: I have always loved this book. Knowing so much more about the background in which it was written, and the people it was written for has made it so much more meaningful. That statement I can make for every book we’ve read so far! Yet in this reading I found my heart moved when the Messianic passages were read. The reason is two fold. They are the promise of salvation for the Gentile and this makes me very glad. But they are also the promise of deliverance for Israel first of all. Yet so many of our elder brothers these past 2,000 years have never had the scales removed from their eyes . . . We were all to have been in this together! And so the passages are both glad tidings and sad tidings.
Point of Passion: My prayer is for those in whom the revelation of Yeshua has not yet come. God’s hand is still upon this nation! This people! We don’t know the result of the final prophecies. They sound like something wonderful is yet to be fulfilled for the called out people of the Abrahamic Covenant. "As surely as my new heavens and earth will remain, so will you always be my people, with a name that will never disappear . . ." Isaiah 66:22
Jonah
Jonah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: God sends Jonah on a mission to warn Nineveh of destruction by God. Jonah has a problem with this as he hates this cruel nation that has been the bane of Israel’s existence and increasingly more so all the time. This story took place at the end of Jeroboam II’s reign in Israel.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? God’s infinite mercy is so clearly portrayed in this book. He asks Jonah if it’s right that he should be so angry about his assignment from God; angry because the plant died; angry that God should not have mercy for such a great city? These questions show us how much God is willing to wait for repentance . . .
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The most obvious example of God’s redemptive plan is the reference from Jonah 1:17. Jesus uses Jonah’s disaster in the belly of the whale for three days to demonstrate and inform His disciples of his soon approaching death and resurrection. (Matt
Personal Application: I was blessed when this week’s church bulletin came in the mail with the story of the five year old boy and his Jonah-like interpretation of life. He his dream to ride the big John Deere tractor was right in front of him and he missed the signals because he was fearful and immature. How much is this true of me! I miss the breath of a good God, I pine for the most insignificant things when before me is a "John Deere" tractor that could plow acres of blessing that I could not imagine. Jonah had a "child size" plan that did not pan out. I’ve had many of those myself. But just as Little Mike went back to the fence a few days later, the giant Norwegian saw him, stopped the tractor, and did it again, made that sweeping motion of invitation . . . ."my smallness was now absorbed in his largeness."
Point of Passion: I have been slowly coming to the conclusion that the call of the prophet is very much like the call to intercession. The prophet is vocal and even demonstrates the message given him by clothing (or no clothing), or other visual means, while the intercessor is in the prayer closet. The heart is the same. Change. God change us. Change our world. Lord, use us on the street, or in the closet, or both!
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: God sends Jonah on a mission to warn Nineveh of destruction by God. Jonah has a problem with this as he hates this cruel nation that has been the bane of Israel’s existence and increasingly more so all the time. This story took place at the end of Jeroboam II’s reign in Israel.
What does this book show about the character and nature of God? God’s infinite mercy is so clearly portrayed in this book. He asks Jonah if it’s right that he should be so angry about his assignment from God; angry because the plant died; angry that God should not have mercy for such a great city? These questions show us how much God is willing to wait for repentance . . .
What does the book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The most obvious example of God’s redemptive plan is the reference from Jonah 1:17. Jesus uses Jonah’s disaster in the belly of the whale for three days to demonstrate and inform His disciples of his soon approaching death and resurrection. (Matt
Personal Application: I was blessed when this week’s church bulletin came in the mail with the story of the five year old boy and his Jonah-like interpretation of life. He his dream to ride the big John Deere tractor was right in front of him and he missed the signals because he was fearful and immature. How much is this true of me! I miss the breath of a good God, I pine for the most insignificant things when before me is a "John Deere" tractor that could plow acres of blessing that I could not imagine. Jonah had a "child size" plan that did not pan out. I’ve had many of those myself. But just as Little Mike went back to the fence a few days later, the giant Norwegian saw him, stopped the tractor, and did it again, made that sweeping motion of invitation . . . ."my smallness was now absorbed in his largeness."
Point of Passion: I have been slowly coming to the conclusion that the call of the prophet is very much like the call to intercession. The prophet is vocal and even demonstrates the message given him by clothing (or no clothing), or other visual means, while the intercessor is in the prayer closet. The heart is the same. Change. God change us. Change our world. Lord, use us on the street, or in the closet, or both!
Nahum
Nahum
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Nahum proclaims the downfall of the great Assyrian city of Nineveh. Yes, only but a hundred years after repentance that took place during Jonah’s visit. Babylon ends up being the destroyer of Assyria and nothing in the city of Nineveh was left standing. God was condemning the Assyrians of the inhumanities of their army and vices within the city.
What does this book say about the nature and character of God? "The nature of God, specifically His wrath, His holiness, His justice, and His power, makes it inevitable that His enemies will perish." God is shown infinitely holy and just, all-powerful, full of goodness and mercy, and true to his word.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The Lord addresses Israel only once in this book: "Though the Assyrian’s have many allies, they will be destroyed and disappear. O my people, I have punished you before, but I will not punish you again. Now I will break the yoke of bondage from your neck and tear off the chains of Assyrian oppression." Nahum 1:12. God is ever our hero. He will only allow evil so far and then "He will come and save."
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Nahum proclaims the downfall of the great Assyrian city of Nineveh. Yes, only but a hundred years after repentance that took place during Jonah’s visit. Babylon ends up being the destroyer of Assyria and nothing in the city of Nineveh was left standing. God was condemning the Assyrians of the inhumanities of their army and vices within the city.
What does this book say about the nature and character of God? "The nature of God, specifically His wrath, His holiness, His justice, and His power, makes it inevitable that His enemies will perish." God is shown infinitely holy and just, all-powerful, full of goodness and mercy, and true to his word.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? The Lord addresses Israel only once in this book: "Though the Assyrian’s have many allies, they will be destroyed and disappear. O my people, I have punished you before, but I will not punish you again. Now I will break the yoke of bondage from your neck and tear off the chains of Assyrian oppression." Nahum 1:12. God is ever our hero. He will only allow evil so far and then "He will come and save."
Micah
Micah
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Micha’s ministry was to both capital cities; Samaria and Jerusalem during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah making him also a contemporary of Isaiah. Micah sees the capture of the northern kingdom saying, "My people’s wound is too deep to heal." Micah 1:9. His message contained two options, continue to disobey God and face judgement, or return to God and receive His mercy.
What does this book show you about the character and nature of God? In this book, God asks 6 questions of the inhabitants of Jerusalem and then gives the answers Himself. A short but very powerful glimpse of His character and nature. "No, O people, the Lord has told you what is good, and this is what He requires of you: to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God." Hosea 6:8.
What does this book show you about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among all the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel will come from you, one whose origins are from the distant past." Micah 5:2. Oh, the wonder of these hints of the Messiah in the books of the prophets!
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Micha’s ministry was to both capital cities; Samaria and Jerusalem during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah making him also a contemporary of Isaiah. Micah sees the capture of the northern kingdom saying, "My people’s wound is too deep to heal." Micah 1:9. His message contained two options, continue to disobey God and face judgement, or return to God and receive His mercy.
What does this book show you about the character and nature of God? In this book, God asks 6 questions of the inhabitants of Jerusalem and then gives the answers Himself. A short but very powerful glimpse of His character and nature. "No, O people, the Lord has told you what is good, and this is what He requires of you: to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God." Hosea 6:8.
What does this book show you about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among all the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel will come from you, one whose origins are from the distant past." Micah 5:2. Oh, the wonder of these hints of the Messiah in the books of the prophets!
Joel
Joel
What is the historical background and purpose of the prophet? It is just guessing to know what the date of Joel could be, but a good guess would be during the reign of the child-king, Joash and Jehoiada the priest functioning as the real ruler who seizes the opportunity to bring renewal to Judah. . If he was an early prophet in Judah, Joel would have known of Elisha in Israel.
What does this book show of the nature and character of God? God is showing his loving commitment to Judah, to satisfy them with good food and safety. The classic promise of God in Joel is, "I will pour out My Spirit even on servants–men and women alike . . . But everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved ." Joel 2:30-32.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Truly the Holy Spirit will be offered to all mankind, and then, as Joel so exquisitely puts it, "In that day the mountains will drip with sweet wine, and the hills will flow with milk . . . and I, the Lord, will make my home in Jerusalem with My people." Joel 3:18-20. God will not forget His people and the Spirit of God will cover the land.
What is the historical background and purpose of the prophet? It is just guessing to know what the date of Joel could be, but a good guess would be during the reign of the child-king, Joash and Jehoiada the priest functioning as the real ruler who seizes the opportunity to bring renewal to Judah. . If he was an early prophet in Judah, Joel would have known of Elisha in Israel.
What does this book show of the nature and character of God? God is showing his loving commitment to Judah, to satisfy them with good food and safety. The classic promise of God in Joel is, "I will pour out My Spirit even on servants–men and women alike . . . But everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved ." Joel 2:30-32.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Truly the Holy Spirit will be offered to all mankind, and then, as Joel so exquisitely puts it, "In that day the mountains will drip with sweet wine, and the hills will flow with milk . . . and I, the Lord, will make my home in Jerusalem with My people." Joel 3:18-20. God will not forget His people and the Spirit of God will cover the land.
Hosea
Hosea
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Not much is known of the prophet Hosea, but he is specifically instructed by God to marry an unfaithful woman as God wanted to use Hosea’s life to demonstrate Israel’s unfaithfulness to God and God’s faithfulness to Israel. Hosea’s message was threefold; God abhors the sins of His people; judgement is certain; but God’s love stands firm. Hosea’s ministry spanned the years of the last six kings of Israel from Zechariah to Hoshea whose reign ended with Assyrian captivity in 722.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Oh, my, but the faithfulness of Hosea toward the unfaithfulness of his wife, Gomer, is so dramatically expressive of God’s faithfulness to His people. Weeping may last through the night but joy comes in the morning. God forgives repentance in every case, immediately. And He is longsuffering.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "When I was a child, I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt." Certainly this scripture from Hosea 11: 1 has a double fulfillment in Jesus Christ. "The paths of the Lord are true and right, and the righteous people live by walking in them. But in those paths sinners stumble and fall." Hosea 14:9. True of all mankind from every age.
Personal Application: I am utterly amazed at what I have been reading in the minor prophets. Hosea if far more understood when the emphasis is off the unusual way God has called Hosea, and placed more on the message Hosea gave to the Israelites, to turn from unfaithfulness. I know there are different views of God’s plan for Israel. Some believe there is no plan at all because as the church we have replaced Israel and the land, the people, and the covenants have vanished. The prophets are telling me differently: "My people will again live under my shade; They will flourish like grain and blossom like grapevines. They will be as fragrant as the wines of Lebanon. O, Israel, stay away from idols! I am the one who anseres your prayer and cares for you . . ." I cannot even guess when this will take place, but I believe it will take place one day.
Point of Passion: And so this is why I desire more and more to pray for Israel. I’ve decided to subscribe to a magazine, Israel Today when I get back home and use this periodical for intercessory prayer. In this publication are also recorded the dilemmas within this small but most significant land, these I can trust God for. I don’t need all the answers but I pray for a blameless heart as I pray.
Explain the historical background and purpose of the prophet: Not much is known of the prophet Hosea, but he is specifically instructed by God to marry an unfaithful woman as God wanted to use Hosea’s life to demonstrate Israel’s unfaithfulness to God and God’s faithfulness to Israel. Hosea’s message was threefold; God abhors the sins of His people; judgement is certain; but God’s love stands firm. Hosea’s ministry spanned the years of the last six kings of Israel from Zechariah to Hoshea whose reign ended with Assyrian captivity in 722.
What does the book show of the character and nature of God? Oh, my, but the faithfulness of Hosea toward the unfaithfulness of his wife, Gomer, is so dramatically expressive of God’s faithfulness to His people. Weeping may last through the night but joy comes in the morning. God forgives repentance in every case, immediately. And He is longsuffering.
What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind? "When I was a child, I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt." Certainly this scripture from Hosea 11: 1 has a double fulfillment in Jesus Christ. "The paths of the Lord are true and right, and the righteous people live by walking in them. But in those paths sinners stumble and fall." Hosea 14:9. True of all mankind from every age.
Personal Application: I am utterly amazed at what I have been reading in the minor prophets. Hosea if far more understood when the emphasis is off the unusual way God has called Hosea, and placed more on the message Hosea gave to the Israelites, to turn from unfaithfulness. I know there are different views of God’s plan for Israel. Some believe there is no plan at all because as the church we have replaced Israel and the land, the people, and the covenants have vanished. The prophets are telling me differently: "My people will again live under my shade; They will flourish like grain and blossom like grapevines. They will be as fragrant as the wines of Lebanon. O, Israel, stay away from idols! I am the one who anseres your prayer and cares for you . . ." I cannot even guess when this will take place, but I believe it will take place one day.
Point of Passion: And so this is why I desire more and more to pray for Israel. I’ve decided to subscribe to a magazine, Israel Today when I get back home and use this periodical for intercessory prayer. In this publication are also recorded the dilemmas within this small but most significant land, these I can trust God for. I don’t need all the answers but I pray for a blameless heart as I pray.
Amos
Amos
Historical background and purpose of the book: Directed primarily to the northern kingdom of Israel, Amos takes a hard look at the rampant injustice in Israel’s society (SourceView). The wealthy and powerful are exploiting the poor and defenseless. Under Jeroboam II Israel had reached its most prosperous time economically and politically, but the moral fiber of the country was deplorable.
What does the book show you about the character and Nature of God? God deeply cares about the poor. James says much later that pure and undefiled religion is one that cares for the orphan, the widow and the poor. This prophecy of
Amos was God’s last appeal to Israel to repent before it was too late.
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Amos came from humble origins. He warned of impending disaster three decades before it happened and was warning the people in the midst of great prosperity. This reminds me of the prophecy about the second coming of Jesus when in the time of Noah, all were eating and drinking and marrying as if nothing could ever happen to their current way of life.
Historical background and purpose of the book: Directed primarily to the northern kingdom of Israel, Amos takes a hard look at the rampant injustice in Israel’s society (SourceView). The wealthy and powerful are exploiting the poor and defenseless. Under Jeroboam II Israel had reached its most prosperous time economically and politically, but the moral fiber of the country was deplorable.
What does the book show you about the character and Nature of God? God deeply cares about the poor. James says much later that pure and undefiled religion is one that cares for the orphan, the widow and the poor. This prophecy of
Amos was God’s last appeal to Israel to repent before it was too late.
What does this book show of God’s redemptive plan for mankind? Amos came from humble origins. He warned of impending disaster three decades before it happened and was warning the people in the midst of great prosperity. This reminds me of the prophecy about the second coming of Jesus when in the time of Noah, all were eating and drinking and marrying as if nothing could ever happen to their current way of life.
Friday, November 1, 2013
The Kings of Judah
The Kings of Judah
Solomon 970-930 Key event: the building of the Temple
Prophets: While Samuel was dead, he did predict that the behavior of a King would be hard on the people.
Summary of reign: A time of peace and expansion, and the building of the temple.
Noteworthy remarks: Solomon is known for his writings; Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Proverbs, and a few of the Psalms. His fame was renown and he was loved by God for the desire he had to rule his people with wisdom.
Leadership application: It is sad that while Solomon started out so faithful in his standing with God, that at the end of his life God "had warned Solomon specifically about worshiping other gods, but Solomon did not listen to the Lord’s command."
Rehoboam 930-913 I Kings 14:21-31
Key event: In pride, Rehoboam refuses good counsel and causes the people to despise him. The nation is split as a result.
Summary of reign: Judah remained at war with Jeroboam all 17 years of his reign.
Noteworthy remarks: Shishak, King of Egypt comes up against Jerusalem and robs Temple of much wealth.
Leadership application: The nation fell to evil ways, 1 Kings 14:22-24.
Abijah 913-910 I Kings 15:1-8
Key event: N/A
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: God allowed Abijah to reign because his son would turn things around for Judah. I’ve noticed that it’s very true; God blesses a good man to the third and fourth generation.
Leadership application: Abijah walked in the ways of his father and his heart was not loyal to the Lord. 1 Kings 15:3.
Asa 910-869 I Kings 15:2-24
Key event: Continual war with Baasha the King of Israel. King Asa takes gold and silver from the treasury and buys Syria’s support.
Summary of reign: He banished perverted people whom Abijah allowed to flourish, and removed the idols his father had made. He deposed his grandmother because of her idolatry. He brought to the temple silver and gold (later given for purposes of a treaty with Syria.
Leadership application: To follow a person who had allowed such evil influences before him, couldn’t have been easy! But God granted him 41 years to do this. God will give us time to do the work He has for us to do.
Noteworthy remarks: He was a good king and helped get Judah back on track with the Lord.
Jehoshaphat 872-848 I Kings 22:41-50
Key event: He made peace with king Ahab of Israel.
Prophets: This is the time of the Prophet Elijah and Elisha who were in Israel.
Summary of reign: Peaceful
Noteworthy remarks: The ships that were built to collect gold from Ophir came to naught.
Leadership application: Jehoshaphat continued to bring back righteousness in the land of Judah and removed the remainder of evil influences. Still, the people were still allowed to sacrifice and burn incense on the high places. While some kings were able to destroy the high places, there were other kings like Johoshaphat who did not. Perhaps this was due to a "measure of faith" that is given to us? Yet it seemed that the reign of those who did not do a thorough "house cleaning" had troubles during their reign.
Jehoram 853-842 2 Kings 8:16-24
Key event: Edom revolts against Judah’s authority and chose their own King.
Summary of reign: Jehoram walked in the way of the kings of Israel and did not do right in the ways of the Lord.
Noteworthy remarks: It would seem that a son would follow in the footsteps of a good father, but Jehoram’s marriage alliance to Ahab’s daughter, was against him. Ahab was a wicked household and such a marriage was an invitation to the same wickedness.
Leadership application: Despite Jehoram’s efforts to keep control of Moab, his life was not lived in the ways of the Lord, and it showed . . .
Ahaziah 842-841 2 Kings 8:25-29
Key event: Ahaziah goes to war with Joram the son of Ahab against Hazael the King of Syria.
Summary of reign: A brief one year
Noteworthy remarks: There seems to be a close tie between the two young kings. Unfortunately it was one that did neither one of them any good.
Leadership application: Ahaziah dies simply by keeping evil company as he and Joram go to war against Jehu and both are killed.
Athaliah 841-835 2 Kings 11:1-3; 13-16
Key event: Athalia, the mother of Ahaziah kills all remaining royal heirs but Joash who is hidden away.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: Athaliah is not mentioned as either being a good or bad queen but from her act of murder, I wouldn’t trust her for anything! Her cry before her death, "Treason! Treason!" look to be the last words she ever uttered as she was killed at the horses entrance to the new king’s house. And all the people rejoiced at her death.
Joash 835-796 2 Kings 11:21-12:1-21
Key event: Joash repairs the temple
Prophets: No prophets are mentioned in the 2 Kings account but there is a godly priest, Jehoiada, who instructed Joash throughout his 40 year reign.
Summary of reign: After an abortive attempt to repair the temple, Joash succeeds when it becomes an effort shared by the people and the money put into the hands of the honest builders.
Noteworthy remarks: From the scripture it’s not revealed whether it was the right thing for Joash to buy off an attack from Hazael with the Temple gold or not, but that’s what happened.
Leadership application: Strangely, Joash was murdered by his servants in his own house.
Amaziah 796-767 2 Kings 14:1-20
Key event: Defeat of Edom
Summary of reign: After killing the servants who had killed his father, Joash, it is noted that Amaziah did not kill other relatives, obeying the law of Moses that forbid this. While he defeated Edom, his pride got the best of him and he was then defeated by Jehoash the King of Israel who took gold and silver from the Temple.
Noteworthy remarks: While "doing right in the sight of the Lord," a conspiracy was plotted against him and he was also killed by servants.
Leadership application: We cannot tell how to judge a King like Amaziah as God looks upon the heart. In this leader we see both a fair share of good and bad.
Uzziah/Azariah 792-740 2 Kings 15:1-7
Key event: The Lord struck the king with leprosy and it is not explained why.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: While doing right in the sight of God with the exception of tearing down the high places, it seems harsh that he would be struck with lebrosy when his father before him was not. As we have learned, some things may not be explained, but we can trust God in these seemingly puzzling accounts!
Jotham 750-735 2 Kings 15:32-38
Key event: He built the upper gate of the House of the Lord
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: "In those days the Lord began to send Rezin King of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah against Judah."
Leadership application: It’s recorded that Jotham did what was right in the eyes of the Lord after his father. Again there is mention of the high places not being destroyed. Maybe these later judgements against these kings are due to that area of disobedience.
Ahaz 735-719 2 Kings 16:1-20
Key event: Ahaz deletes the treasury of the temple to give to the king of Assyria.
Summary of reign: Desecration of all God’s laws, dictates, and rulings.
Noteworthy remarks: Made an alliance with Assyria, rebuilds a temple he saw in Damascus and worships idols.
Leadership application: It is almost an understatement that Ahaz is recorded as not doing right in the eyes of the Lord. It seemed he undermined everything that God has so painstakingly (if that could be said of God), put together. Ahaz was on par with Ahab.
Hezekiah 727-715 2 Kings 18:1 through 20:21
Key event: With the King of Assyria breathing threats, Hezekiah fortifies his cities.
Summary of reign: He did well–if only it wasn’t already too late . . .
Noteworthy remarks: Getting water to Jerusalem by tunnel was a tremendous feat. Resisting the attacks of the King of Assyria is also noteworthy. He asks for 15 more years of life and did well with the exception of making looting the temple easier for the conquest that was coming.
Leadership application: Finally the high places are removed and Hezekiah proves to have followed God in every area of his Kingship.
Manasseh 698-462 2 Kings 22:1-18
Key event: Sin
Summary of reign: "Manasseh shed very much innocent blood."
Noteworthy remarks: God is very specific about the sins of Manasseh and there are quite a few verses that describe the despicable things Manasseh did. It was almost as if God was wanting us to know, "there is a limit and this man went beyond it!"
Leadership application: "He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger." It almost seems that Manasseh was "hell bent" to destroying all his father did and to defy the Most High God.
Amon 642-640 2 Kings 21:19-22
Key event: N/A
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: It was the servants of Amon that conspired against him and the people of the nation killed those conspirators!
Leadership application: The son is like his father doing the same sins. His reign is obviously cut short for it can’t get much worse than this!
Josiah 640-609 2 Kings 22-23:30
Key event: TRUE WORSHIP IS RESTORED!!!!
Summary of reign: Israel begins to act like a nation under God. Feasts (the Passover) are restored, and blessings come before the final end.
Noteworthy remarks: "He did not turn aside to the right hand or the left." And Josiah is rewarded for his tender heart toward God. He will not see the final destruction in his lifetime.
Leadership application: Josiah is a wonderful example of a man who in love for God has great power to do mighty things for Him. This love gives him strength from God Himself. I believe Josiah was in some ways a purer soul than even Hezekiah.
Jehoahaz 609 2 Kings 23:31-34
Key event: Pharaoh Necho puts him in prison
Summary of reign: He did evil in the sight of the Lord.
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: N/A
Jehoiakim 609-597 2 Kings 23:35-37
Key event: The treasury is further ransacked by Pharoh Necho in Jehoiachin’s 11 year reign.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: N/A
Jehoiachin 598-597 2 Kings 24:8-12
Key event: Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon comes against Jerusalem and the city is besieged.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: Jehoiachin did evil in the sight of God. This is not ending well . . .
Zedekiah 597-586 2 Kings 24:17-20
Key event: He is the last king in Judah and reigns 11 years in Jerusalem
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: He ends the reign of the Kings of Judah by doing evil in the sight of the Lord. His sons are killed and his eyes goudged out. He is deported to Babylon.
Solomon 970-930 Key event: the building of the Temple
Prophets: While Samuel was dead, he did predict that the behavior of a King would be hard on the people.
Summary of reign: A time of peace and expansion, and the building of the temple.
Noteworthy remarks: Solomon is known for his writings; Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Proverbs, and a few of the Psalms. His fame was renown and he was loved by God for the desire he had to rule his people with wisdom.
Leadership application: It is sad that while Solomon started out so faithful in his standing with God, that at the end of his life God "had warned Solomon specifically about worshiping other gods, but Solomon did not listen to the Lord’s command."
Rehoboam 930-913 I Kings 14:21-31
Key event: In pride, Rehoboam refuses good counsel and causes the people to despise him. The nation is split as a result.
Summary of reign: Judah remained at war with Jeroboam all 17 years of his reign.
Noteworthy remarks: Shishak, King of Egypt comes up against Jerusalem and robs Temple of much wealth.
Leadership application: The nation fell to evil ways, 1 Kings 14:22-24.
Abijah 913-910 I Kings 15:1-8
Key event: N/A
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: God allowed Abijah to reign because his son would turn things around for Judah. I’ve noticed that it’s very true; God blesses a good man to the third and fourth generation.
Leadership application: Abijah walked in the ways of his father and his heart was not loyal to the Lord. 1 Kings 15:3.
Asa 910-869 I Kings 15:2-24
Key event: Continual war with Baasha the King of Israel. King Asa takes gold and silver from the treasury and buys Syria’s support.
Summary of reign: He banished perverted people whom Abijah allowed to flourish, and removed the idols his father had made. He deposed his grandmother because of her idolatry. He brought to the temple silver and gold (later given for purposes of a treaty with Syria.
Leadership application: To follow a person who had allowed such evil influences before him, couldn’t have been easy! But God granted him 41 years to do this. God will give us time to do the work He has for us to do.
Noteworthy remarks: He was a good king and helped get Judah back on track with the Lord.
Jehoshaphat 872-848 I Kings 22:41-50
Key event: He made peace with king Ahab of Israel.
Prophets: This is the time of the Prophet Elijah and Elisha who were in Israel.
Summary of reign: Peaceful
Noteworthy remarks: The ships that were built to collect gold from Ophir came to naught.
Leadership application: Jehoshaphat continued to bring back righteousness in the land of Judah and removed the remainder of evil influences. Still, the people were still allowed to sacrifice and burn incense on the high places. While some kings were able to destroy the high places, there were other kings like Johoshaphat who did not. Perhaps this was due to a "measure of faith" that is given to us? Yet it seemed that the reign of those who did not do a thorough "house cleaning" had troubles during their reign.
Jehoram 853-842 2 Kings 8:16-24
Key event: Edom revolts against Judah’s authority and chose their own King.
Summary of reign: Jehoram walked in the way of the kings of Israel and did not do right in the ways of the Lord.
Noteworthy remarks: It would seem that a son would follow in the footsteps of a good father, but Jehoram’s marriage alliance to Ahab’s daughter, was against him. Ahab was a wicked household and such a marriage was an invitation to the same wickedness.
Leadership application: Despite Jehoram’s efforts to keep control of Moab, his life was not lived in the ways of the Lord, and it showed . . .
Ahaziah 842-841 2 Kings 8:25-29
Key event: Ahaziah goes to war with Joram the son of Ahab against Hazael the King of Syria.
Summary of reign: A brief one year
Noteworthy remarks: There seems to be a close tie between the two young kings. Unfortunately it was one that did neither one of them any good.
Leadership application: Ahaziah dies simply by keeping evil company as he and Joram go to war against Jehu and both are killed.
Athaliah 841-835 2 Kings 11:1-3; 13-16
Key event: Athalia, the mother of Ahaziah kills all remaining royal heirs but Joash who is hidden away.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: Athaliah is not mentioned as either being a good or bad queen but from her act of murder, I wouldn’t trust her for anything! Her cry before her death, "Treason! Treason!" look to be the last words she ever uttered as she was killed at the horses entrance to the new king’s house. And all the people rejoiced at her death.
Joash 835-796 2 Kings 11:21-12:1-21
Key event: Joash repairs the temple
Prophets: No prophets are mentioned in the 2 Kings account but there is a godly priest, Jehoiada, who instructed Joash throughout his 40 year reign.
Summary of reign: After an abortive attempt to repair the temple, Joash succeeds when it becomes an effort shared by the people and the money put into the hands of the honest builders.
Noteworthy remarks: From the scripture it’s not revealed whether it was the right thing for Joash to buy off an attack from Hazael with the Temple gold or not, but that’s what happened.
Leadership application: Strangely, Joash was murdered by his servants in his own house.
Amaziah 796-767 2 Kings 14:1-20
Key event: Defeat of Edom
Summary of reign: After killing the servants who had killed his father, Joash, it is noted that Amaziah did not kill other relatives, obeying the law of Moses that forbid this. While he defeated Edom, his pride got the best of him and he was then defeated by Jehoash the King of Israel who took gold and silver from the Temple.
Noteworthy remarks: While "doing right in the sight of the Lord," a conspiracy was plotted against him and he was also killed by servants.
Leadership application: We cannot tell how to judge a King like Amaziah as God looks upon the heart. In this leader we see both a fair share of good and bad.
Uzziah/Azariah 792-740 2 Kings 15:1-7
Key event: The Lord struck the king with leprosy and it is not explained why.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: While doing right in the sight of God with the exception of tearing down the high places, it seems harsh that he would be struck with lebrosy when his father before him was not. As we have learned, some things may not be explained, but we can trust God in these seemingly puzzling accounts!
Jotham 750-735 2 Kings 15:32-38
Key event: He built the upper gate of the House of the Lord
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: "In those days the Lord began to send Rezin King of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah against Judah."
Leadership application: It’s recorded that Jotham did what was right in the eyes of the Lord after his father. Again there is mention of the high places not being destroyed. Maybe these later judgements against these kings are due to that area of disobedience.
Ahaz 735-719 2 Kings 16:1-20
Key event: Ahaz deletes the treasury of the temple to give to the king of Assyria.
Summary of reign: Desecration of all God’s laws, dictates, and rulings.
Noteworthy remarks: Made an alliance with Assyria, rebuilds a temple he saw in Damascus and worships idols.
Leadership application: It is almost an understatement that Ahaz is recorded as not doing right in the eyes of the Lord. It seemed he undermined everything that God has so painstakingly (if that could be said of God), put together. Ahaz was on par with Ahab.
Hezekiah 727-715 2 Kings 18:1 through 20:21
Key event: With the King of Assyria breathing threats, Hezekiah fortifies his cities.
Summary of reign: He did well–if only it wasn’t already too late . . .
Noteworthy remarks: Getting water to Jerusalem by tunnel was a tremendous feat. Resisting the attacks of the King of Assyria is also noteworthy. He asks for 15 more years of life and did well with the exception of making looting the temple easier for the conquest that was coming.
Leadership application: Finally the high places are removed and Hezekiah proves to have followed God in every area of his Kingship.
Manasseh 698-462 2 Kings 22:1-18
Key event: Sin
Summary of reign: "Manasseh shed very much innocent blood."
Noteworthy remarks: God is very specific about the sins of Manasseh and there are quite a few verses that describe the despicable things Manasseh did. It was almost as if God was wanting us to know, "there is a limit and this man went beyond it!"
Leadership application: "He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger." It almost seems that Manasseh was "hell bent" to destroying all his father did and to defy the Most High God.
Amon 642-640 2 Kings 21:19-22
Key event: N/A
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: It was the servants of Amon that conspired against him and the people of the nation killed those conspirators!
Leadership application: The son is like his father doing the same sins. His reign is obviously cut short for it can’t get much worse than this!
Josiah 640-609 2 Kings 22-23:30
Key event: TRUE WORSHIP IS RESTORED!!!!
Summary of reign: Israel begins to act like a nation under God. Feasts (the Passover) are restored, and blessings come before the final end.
Noteworthy remarks: "He did not turn aside to the right hand or the left." And Josiah is rewarded for his tender heart toward God. He will not see the final destruction in his lifetime.
Leadership application: Josiah is a wonderful example of a man who in love for God has great power to do mighty things for Him. This love gives him strength from God Himself. I believe Josiah was in some ways a purer soul than even Hezekiah.
Jehoahaz 609 2 Kings 23:31-34
Key event: Pharaoh Necho puts him in prison
Summary of reign: He did evil in the sight of the Lord.
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: N/A
Jehoiakim 609-597 2 Kings 23:35-37
Key event: The treasury is further ransacked by Pharoh Necho in Jehoiachin’s 11 year reign.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: N/A
Jehoiachin 598-597 2 Kings 24:8-12
Key event: Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon comes against Jerusalem and the city is besieged.
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: Jehoiachin did evil in the sight of God. This is not ending well . . .
Zedekiah 597-586 2 Kings 24:17-20
Key event: He is the last king in Judah and reigns 11 years in Jerusalem
Summary of reign: N/A
Noteworthy remarks: N/A
Leadership application: He ends the reign of the Kings of Judah by doing evil in the sight of the Lord. His sons are killed and his eyes goudged out. He is deported to Babylon.
Song of Solomon - Eccleasties - Proverbs
Song of Solomon
This is my Beloved, this is my friend . . .
I have never studied this book as a marriage manual. I have never even thought to do so though I have known that some people perceive the book in this way. Thirty years ago I was involved in a Bible Study on the Song of Solomon that lasted a glorious 27 weeks. We twelve, like-minded women, thoroughly enjoyed the rich symbolism expressing God’s love for His people and our response to such love. Every herb, flower, spice, and location mentioned in this book had a meaning for the believer seeking to live a life in love with God. Nothing was untoward about our study; it was delightful and deeply meaningful for all of us. It altered our lives. I have never forgotten this study and to this day hold this book as a "map" of my life in God. Since that time, I have collected several books written by saints who also viewed this book the same way we twelve ladies did. I was sorry that there wasn’t time for this amazing book to be presented from this classic viewpoint.
Ecclesiastes I thoroughly enjoyed this book written in the New Living Translation. It sometimes seemed very dour, but as is true of wisdom literature, these truths were more probable than timeless. Reading the book with this view in mind clarified a lot that was formerly confusing to me. Was the Teacher depressed? I think, rather, that he had regrets. He knows the truth and as a wise man, he owns up to it. "The Teacher was considered wise . . .Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty. God will judge us for everything we do, including every secret thing, whether good or bad." I believe this would be a very good book for me to read on a regular basis. I crowd my life with distractions (vanities!), and this book would remind me of things more needful. King Solomon’s conclusion reminded me of one made by St. Herman of Alaska; "From this day, from this hour, from this minute, let us strive to love God above all, and fulfill His holy will."
Proverbs King Solomon states at the end of Ecclesiastes that "He listened carefully to many proverbs, studying and classifying them." And this touches me. I collect quotations and would love to compile them into a book one day. Before I die! I believe the book of Proverbs is best to be read a chapter at a time. The sayings are simple enough but need to be thought through. Again, I found them more meaningful in this translation–just that little bit of extra explanation is helpful. I don’t know where else there are words written quite like the Proverbs. How rich I am to have a Bible. This course has reduced me to a puddle of humility. I seemed to have forgotten the wealth, the power, the wisdom, the breadth of understanding and knowledge we can attain by study. Yes, Solomon does tell us to "Be careful, for writing books is endless, and much study wears you out." But truth be told, I have a long way to go before that happens!
This is my Beloved, this is my friend . . .
I have never studied this book as a marriage manual. I have never even thought to do so though I have known that some people perceive the book in this way. Thirty years ago I was involved in a Bible Study on the Song of Solomon that lasted a glorious 27 weeks. We twelve, like-minded women, thoroughly enjoyed the rich symbolism expressing God’s love for His people and our response to such love. Every herb, flower, spice, and location mentioned in this book had a meaning for the believer seeking to live a life in love with God. Nothing was untoward about our study; it was delightful and deeply meaningful for all of us. It altered our lives. I have never forgotten this study and to this day hold this book as a "map" of my life in God. Since that time, I have collected several books written by saints who also viewed this book the same way we twelve ladies did. I was sorry that there wasn’t time for this amazing book to be presented from this classic viewpoint.
Ecclesiastes I thoroughly enjoyed this book written in the New Living Translation. It sometimes seemed very dour, but as is true of wisdom literature, these truths were more probable than timeless. Reading the book with this view in mind clarified a lot that was formerly confusing to me. Was the Teacher depressed? I think, rather, that he had regrets. He knows the truth and as a wise man, he owns up to it. "The Teacher was considered wise . . .Fear God and obey his commands, for this is everyone’s duty. God will judge us for everything we do, including every secret thing, whether good or bad." I believe this would be a very good book for me to read on a regular basis. I crowd my life with distractions (vanities!), and this book would remind me of things more needful. King Solomon’s conclusion reminded me of one made by St. Herman of Alaska; "From this day, from this hour, from this minute, let us strive to love God above all, and fulfill His holy will."
Proverbs King Solomon states at the end of Ecclesiastes that "He listened carefully to many proverbs, studying and classifying them." And this touches me. I collect quotations and would love to compile them into a book one day. Before I die! I believe the book of Proverbs is best to be read a chapter at a time. The sayings are simple enough but need to be thought through. Again, I found them more meaningful in this translation–just that little bit of extra explanation is helpful. I don’t know where else there are words written quite like the Proverbs. How rich I am to have a Bible. This course has reduced me to a puddle of humility. I seemed to have forgotten the wealth, the power, the wisdom, the breadth of understanding and knowledge we can attain by study. Yes, Solomon does tell us to "Be careful, for writing books is endless, and much study wears you out." But truth be told, I have a long way to go before that happens!
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